How to be a good student Essay Example for Free

How to be a good student EssayTo become a good student, you need to get motivated Motivation whoremonger come from seeing the situation of many poor children around the world who are not lucky enough to get a proper education. This is a good thing to keep in mind when you find yourself not wanting to attend class or hit the books at home. Another sympathy to get motivated to study is that you will enjoy a better quality of life as an educated person. You can go to educational websites, alike this one, and surf them with interest. You must not force yourself to study, as this will make learning a chore and you will not feel like hitherto opening your books. You will have many academically good students in your courses. Try becoming friends with them (or encourage your current friends to be better students), and youll be immersed in an academic environment which will help you feel motivated Above all, you need confidence For that, we need to feel that we are working for oursel ves and not for others vertical luckChapter 2 Concentration On StudiesConcentration follows eagerness. This section provides you with the basics of Concentration and also provides you with advice as to how to get aroused with concentration. You need to pay assist in a class. Dont start chatting with your peers/friends when the teacher turns their back to you. Even better dont associate with distracting people. You should realize that the people in your class play an important usage in how everybody progresses. However, if you are a good student you will do better and achieve your goals. Your friends will be there for you at that time, if they are unsuspecting and of a good reputation.At home, study and do your homework in a place that doesnt make you sleep. It is advisable to have a dedicated study table or desk. Dont do your study work on the bed or in front of the TV, radio, stereo, etc. That would be pointless because you are meant to be thinking about your studies.

Travels by Joseph Zere Essay Example for Free

Travels by Joseph Zere EssayMy first example of raillery is in Lilliput when Gulliver was invited to a entertainment feast. But when Gulliver arrives at the feast, he gradually disc overs that its not only an entertainment feast, but it is an job applicants who will dance on the cheeseparing rope. Who ever dance the highest on the tight rope will get a really good job. This is absurd because to get a good sacrifice job, you need to have qualifications, familiarity and the experience to do the job. I know of all this, because in page 32 it says when a smashing office is vacant by either dead or disgrace, 5 or 6 candidates petition the emperor to entertain his majesty and the hook with a dance on the rope, and whoever scratchs the highest with pop out travel succeeds in the office. This is not fair, because you need to be educated, not be a good dancer. So Jonathan prompt is translating it ground to London, he is trying to put out that you dont need merit to get a well-p aid job you could get it for daft reasons.Like if you had friends in power, through favouritism, so getting a job wasnt based on merit, it was based on silly, childish ways. In fact people at the time (18th century) were incompetent people and didnt know how to their jobs, especially in politics. Jobs were allocated on the ground of tradition and family. Luckily and rightfully civil exams came in, and it was a big change, but at the time fleet wrote this book, there was nothing stopping a mental man getting a well-paid job. The issue that Swift is satirising is the ineptitude of a ruling class who value dancing more greatly than education.He is also attacking the class structure of Britain. Swift suggests the solution would be to create a society were people rose on merit. To modern readers the satire may seem rather indirect. We might feel that he is not confronting the issue. However we should remember that there was a very strong royalist looking and class prejudice at the time Swift wrote. There was also active censorship. In order to get his message across at all, Swift had to be tortuous. He had to make his meaning a little indistinguishable.This satire is as effective as it could be if we consider the time Swift wrote. At first the story honestly struck me as rather silly like a childs fairytale. However I quickly started thinking about the message. That it is settle down very authorized today. If we consider how money buys education in Britain we might think that it is still wealthy people who dance prettily. Who get to the top. Swifts satire was of great magnitude in the 18th century. That is why he has to make his meaning a little unclear. Yet what he said is still important today.My foster example of satire was when Gulliver was invited to an entertainment feast yet again. However Gulliver arrives at the feast, he realises that it is a reward scheme, for the emperor to give rewards to people ( blue, red, green). To get rewards you had to jump o ver a stick, which the emperor held out for you. This is absolute madness, a reward should be given out who worked hard and deserved it, not jump over a wooden stick. I know of this case it quotes the emperor lays on the table three fine silken threads of sixsome inches long. One is blue, the former(a) red and the third green.To receive this it says the emperor holds a stick in his hands, both ends parallel to the horizon, while the candidates, advancing one by one, sometime jumping over the stick, sometimes creep under it backwards and forward several times, according as the stick is advanced or depressed. Swift is satirising that people in Britain got their jobs by creeping. This satire is aimed at the kings court. The first satire concerned jobs. This one concerns influential positions at court- and you see a few great persons about this court who are not adorned with one of these girdles.In the 18th century many people like Swift felt that the kings court was too important an d too corrupt. They felt that people rose through the court on how well they crept to the king. The positions at court were also very important. Many of the people who governed the field and who ran the army and the navy were appointed by the king. Swift and others felt that such important positions should be given out according to merit. They also felt that the organisation of the country should come from choose MPs rather than creeps at the kings court. The satire works in many ways.One way is the gap mingled with the ridiculous things being described and the very formal and technical wording that Swift uses to describe them. The candidates are to undergo a trial of dexterity very different from the former. The use of formal words like a trial of dexterity is amusing when it is applied to something so stupid. This gap between ridiculous put through and a very high tone is something that humorous and satirical writers use a lot. Another similar technique, which I visualise v ery effective, is the way Swift includes lots of detail about actions that are meaningless.One example would be the detail, the emperor lays on the table three fine silken threads of six inches long. One is blue, the other red and the third green. Readers are used to hearing this kind of technical detail applied to serious things like engineering, so they find it amusing when these phrases are used to describe madness. The best satirists such as Swift have the imagination to came up with crazy situations and they have the control if language and tone to put this into kind if language people would expect to hear speaking about serious things.The solution that Swift seems to suggest is that the King should not be in charge of appointing people to important positions. He also suggests that in England the Prime Minister is to close to the king and is also corrupt. It is noticeable the emperor and the first minister share the holding of the stick. Swift suggests that Prime Minister shoul d be separate from the king and that important jobs should be given out elected people in parliament.

SABmiller Strategy Case Study

SABmiller Strategy Case Study3.1 strategic position SABMillers one dodge is act to acquire early(a) companies around the world and continuing to expand, especially in catching countries. As we all know, SABMiller and Molson Core, the two sides decided to merge operations in the United States and Puerto Rico. The two sides announced that it would form a joint casualty. Johnson, Scholes Whittington (2008) defines corporate strategy as sum of companies objectives and goals and its plans for pursuing those purposes. According to Andrews (1980) corporate strategy can define the confederacy policies, its range of affaires, and its human and sparing organization and its contributions to stakeholder. From there definitions it is clear that one should analysis SABMiller business environment, core competencies capabilities and stakeholder expectation to identify SABMiller strategic position. SABMiller in current strategic position has provided us with a clear picture of the opportuni ties and challenges that the SABMiller operating domestic, worldwide and its yield come though entering pullulateing merchandise, acquiring businesses brands, and growing them it face in the business environment but stakeholder expectation, core competency and merchandise the reality is the strategy not match to business environment which impart create a queen-size dilemma for SABMiller. Consolidation exam of that the reducing the risk that associated the more developed market like Africa, Europe and US lead ensured as firm in base of possibility of emergent market might reducing the risk on vulnerable land. It would be feasible particularly given SABMillers competence that been responded by obtaining the business success in the risky market. Further more while it is undoubtedly possible to improve the familys position in developed markets improvement motivation might quite marginal.3.2 Table 1 Mission, Vision and Strategic ObjectiveMission StatementStability of reputation of the companyLeverage the local and planetary marketIncreasing the fall of demandJob opportunity to the local and global environmentLeverage the new-fangled branding toil.Competitive advantageStrategic ObjectivesAssessing Reach and development RD of the breweryAnalyzing the demand of the customerReaching the constancy of the economicConsidering Non-factor qualitativeDifferentiation of the new merchandiseVisions StatementLeverage the production and stability of the company reputations of the SABMiller.Number one operational in the marketThe mission and vision of the SABMiller Company impart be leverage is there company forget focus in certain area providing of the strategy objectives by reach and develop the production and merger to the other develop market and to be number one to the industry and help the stability of economic to the environment of the global and market place.3.3 Strategic OptionsUsing the Porters Generic Strategic, Ansoffs Matrix and BCG Matrix to help m e measure and analyzed the following strategy weft 1 product development, option 2 market developments and option 3 joint venture.The fist strategic choice is product development to diversity the production of improvement and proceeds of the quality product.For option 1 correspond to generic strategy the product development take away to focus and radiate the differentiation product strategy which SABMiller has a unique product and might reach the target scope industry worldwide. Differentiation strategy like creating a new product like wine or liquor and sell it on the low bell of production that can efficaciously bust on the target scope of SABMiller. For option 1 according to ansoff hyaloplasm the product development and diversification will achieve the existing production and entering new market of the new product of the company with diversification. Product development not only in the brewery SABMiller has a lot of potential to diversify other product and continue to d evelop it but its must be depends to the demand of a customer. Diversification of the new product for a new market potential are more reliable to manipulate by SABMiller. For Option 1 according to BCG Matrix the question marks for SABMiller creating a new product to the new market it will be risk to the cost of production if the new product didnt exist to the market pretty hard to consider and respect what customer wants and need.The second strategic option is market development which is SABMiller has an opportunity to entering new market in any country that need to develop or re develop a production to increase higher profit and market share in every country.For option 2 according to generic strategy the low cost of leadership will achieve by having the lowest prices of the product in the target market segment, or at least the lowest price to value ratio (price compared to what customers receive). Offering the lowest price while still achieving profitability and a high return on i nvestment, the firm must be able to operate at a lower cost than its rivals of the market. Since the SABMiller operating entire of the country they have some prejudice of lower customer loyalty, as price-sensitive customers will switch once a lower-priced substitute is available. A reputation of the SABMiller leader may also result in a reputation for low quality, which may make it difficult for a firm to rebrand itself or its products if it chooses to wobble to a differentiation strategy in future. For the option 2 according to ansoff matrix is market development strategy must be focus on develop a cost leadership may have the disadvantage of lower customer loyalty, as price-sensitive customers will switch once a lower-priced substitute is available. A reputation as a cost leader may also result in a reputation for low quality, which may make it difficult for a firm to rebrand itself or its products if it chooses to shift to a differentiation strategy in future. For option 2 ac cording to ansoff matrix the market development is need to focus and come out new product for the new market based on the case study the SABMiller existing product only a beer that they has a multi distribute to other county if they develop the new market they need to pose new product. For option 2 according to BCG matrix the market development is start because if the market development will continue to develop in every market of the country the SABMiller will foresee to success.The third strategic option is joint venture to associate other developed or developing country to leverage a good stability of the SABMiller market to other county.For option 3 according to generic strategy the joint venture is differentiation not only in the product to the other association of the market every country has a different market joint venture will giving a knowledge for the local market and will giving to SABMiller new idea how to difference the product to diffusion country. For option 3 accor ding to ansoff matrix the joint venture creating a new product using there current existing market in worldwide the interrogate of changing market esp. thru technology will affect the connection of the associate people to the joint venture. For option 3 according to BCG matrix the joint venture is cash cow coz its still need to re engineer the product strategy and to re develop more joint venture to the other country but to joint venture to other country will cost higher volume of the money and massive of reaching for the company will join on SABMiller company.3.4 Recommendation for SABMiller company are product development and differentiate there existing product and the new product considering to the other demand of other country and focus to the technology ever market will interrogated of the technology. Product development still consider the effectives of the new production so far based to the case study new beer products and transference of the beer products and brand between m arket. They need to be transferring brands across different market and across area for example selling different brand outside of southern African it could carry on doing well and it will expand using channel to introduce brands from across the world new market however this may not provide of the SABMiller company with the sort of growth that is now being expected of it and it may underestimate the value of loyalty across the world. Differentiate to the existing product and new production will help to increase the continue of the market growth of the SABMiller esp. across the region they need to evaluate the region market before they will entered to the new market region population of the region and analysing economic will help to cane out with the uniqueness new product but still need to invest higher capital. Joint venture to the local region will give a larger opportunity to be success but investing to the new region with new joint venture will be a area of critical long term gr owth, But may require a great deal patience but the SABMiller company must meet the expectation of the stakeholder and the other particularly intuitional investor across the region coz there following the insistence on the need for hard currency growth with the presence of the new countries opportunity for growth. Evaluating and analyzing will help to SABMiller to be secure there company reputation across the region and to the future market region.

Social Roles And Their Effect On Perceived Intelligence Psychology Essay

Social Roles And Their Effect On Perceived Intelligence Psychology try onAttri providedion has been defined as the process by which mess make judgements or so themselves and other people. Fritz Heider (1958), coined the phrase attribution theory. Heider concluded that people make attributions about peoples de call upor based either on their internal disposition or on their external speckles. In some cases the attributions may be correct but in others, one might be falling into an attribution trap (Myers, 2007). According to Mezulis, Abramson, Hyde and Hankin (2004) people have a tendency to distort their own deportment by attributing their successes to personal factors whilst attributing their failures to situational factors. This tendency is known as the Self-serving Bias. Another error in attribution, is the Fundamental Attribution hallucination. It is a term coined by Ross in 1977. Ross concluded that when making this error, one attributes too much to personality and too li ttle to the influence of situations and circumstance. The Fundamental Attribution wrongful conduct has been well documented in various studies. In 1967, Jones and Harris had participants listen to pro and anti-Castro speeches. Participants were whence asked to rate how pro-Castro the speech maker was. When told that the speech makers had been assigned their roles, participants still rated pro-Castro speech makers as being pro-Castro and wickedness versa. In a study by Napolitan and Goethals (1979), an attractive woman was instructed to talk to participants. She either acted aloof and critical, or warm and friendly. Half of the people she spoke to were told that she had been addicted instructions on how to act. When the participants were asked to say whether the woman was a cold or a warm person, the extra information had no effect. Participants ignored the fact that the womans behaviour was situational and still attributed her behaviour to her personal disposition. In 1977, Ro ss, Amabile and Steinmetz conducted and experiment where people were randomly assigned roles of Questioner (Q), Contestant (C) and Observer (O). C then wait oned difficult familiar knowledge questions set by Q. The quiz was observed by O. All three roles then had to rate the planetary knowledge of C and Q. The outcome was that some(prenominal) Cs and Os rated the Qs as having better general knowledge than the Cs. The Qs rated themselves as having the same level of general knowledge as the Cs. Interestingly, the Os rated the Qs higher than the Cs even though they knew that the Qs set the questions. The Os repeatedly attributed the Qs knowing more(prenominal) of the answers to internal factors than the obvious situational factor. Subsequently, the 1977 Ross, Amabile and Steinmetz experiment has been replicated. This time, however, participants were asked to rate each others watchword instead of general knowledge. The experiment also limits itself to the ratings of the Observers. The other ratings are available but have not been included here. The study aims to show that due to the Fundamental Attribution Error (FAE), the Observers will ignore the fact that the Questioners set the questions (situational factor) and will attribute a higher level of discussion to the Questioner simply because of the perceived internal disposition. The observational hypothesis leads to the directional prediction that the Observers will rate the Questioners as more intelligent than the Contestants. MethodResearchers at Middlesex University set out to test the FAE by conducting an experiment with first year psychology students. In this section the details of the experiment are described.ParticipantsOverall there were 191 PSY1012 students at Middlesex University who took part in a research methods class as part of a course requirement. Participants participated in groups of approximately 30 40. MaterialsParticipants apply a pen and paper to write beat the ten general knowled ge questions. Answers were written on the same page and marked by the Observer and Questioner using the same pen and paper. Participants used an additional piece of paper to rate the intelligence.Design The experiment had a one-tailed, repeated measures design. The in helpless variable was the role being rated and had two levels (Contestant and Questioner). The roles of the participants were decided voluntarily. The dependent variable was the ratings of intelligence which was measured on a scale of between 1 and 100. Participants were told that the average student studying psychology at Middlesex University has an intelligence of 50 on this particular scale.Procedure All instructions were standardized and given verbally by the Experimenter. Participants were told to arrange themselves into groups of three. They then had to assign themselves as either add up one, two or three. They were then told that number one was the Questioner and had to generate ten general knowledge questions. Number two was to be the Contestant and answer the questions set by the Questioner. Number three was to be the Observer and observe numbers one and two. Questioner took time to generate the questions, making sure that they unplowed secret from the Contestant. The questions were then presented to the Contestant who attempted to answer them. The Observer and Questioner then marked the answers and gave the Contestant a score out of ten. The Experimenter then instructed the participants to in private rate each of the roles intelligence. The papers were collected by the Experimenter. After this, the experiment ended. When the data was analysed, only the ratings of the Observer were taken into account.ResultsTable 1 indicates that when only the Observers ratings were analysed (N=67), the mean and standard deviations of the Observers ratings of Questioners intelligence were higher than that of Contestants. Table 1 The means, standard deviations, minimum and maximum scores for the Observer s ratings of Intelligence for the Questioners and Contestants.Rating of Questioners IntelligenceRating of Contestants Intelligence marginal5020Maximum10095Mean71.3757.93Standard Deviation14.3619.34N6767A paired samples (repeated measures) t- test showed that the Observers rated the Questioners intelligence higher than that of the Contestants t(66)= 4.98, pDiscussionThe results are consistent with the experimental hypothesis The Observers rated the Questioners as having higher intelligence than the Contestants. This is consistent with previous research of attribution (Jones and Harris, 1967 Napolitan and Goethals, 1979), and more specifically provides more evidence to the theory of the Fundamental Attribution Error (Ross, Amabile and Steinmetz, 1977). It indicates that even though people are given indisputable facts about the situation and how intelligence is presented, they choose to ignore it and still attribute intelligence to internal factors. There is no universally accepted ex planation of the Fundamental Attribution Error but there are however, some hypotheses regarding the cause of it Just-World hypothesis, Salience of the Actor and Lack of Effortful Ad just nowment. The Just-World Hypothesis was first theorized by Melvin Lerner (1977) and is the belief that people rifle what they deserve and deserve what they get. Salience of the Actor is explained by how people observe others. The person becomes the primary reference point and the situation is overlooked as just background (Smith and Miller, 1979). Lack of Effortful Adjustment involves the necessity for people to make deliberate and conscious efforts to take the situational factors into account. It is demonstrated by Gilbert (1989) when his study showed that people commit the FAE more regularly when they lacked motivation and energy. The data of this study could be influenced by the fact that participants knew each other. Even though the ratings were anonymous, peoples preconceived ideas of their col leagues intelligence could have influenced the data. In replication, it could be interesting to have a repeated measures design where participants are rated by strangers as well as colleagues, and the scores then compared. Publishing experiments like this one can lead to providing people with more debiasing techniques. People can become more aware of the situational factors by perhaps request themselves how they would react in the same situation or by making a deliberate attempt to look for unseen causes or factors. This could prove steadying in all areas of decision making, problem solving and interpersonal relationships.References Heider, F. (1958).The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York John Wiley Sons. Jones, E. E. Harris, V. A. (1967). The attribution of attitudes.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 3, p.1-24. Lerner, M. J. Miller, D. T. (1977). Just valet de chambre research and the attribution process Looking back and ahead.Psychological Bulletin.85. p . 1030-1051. Mezulis, A. M., Abramson, L. Y., Hyde, J. S. Hankin, B.L. (2004). Is there a universal positivity bias in attributions? A meta-analytic review of individual, developmental, and cultural differences in the self-serving attributional bias. Psychological Bulletin. 130. p. 738. Myers, D. G. (2007). Psychology. (8th ed). United States of America Worth Publishers. Napolitan, D. A. Goethals, G. R. (1979). The attribution of friendliness. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 15. p. 724. Ross, L. (1977). The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings Distortions in the attribution process. Advances in experimental genial psychology. 10. p.173-220. Ross, L. D., Amabile, T. M. Steinmetz, J. L. (1977). Social Roles, Social Controls, and Biases in Social-Perception Processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 35. (7). p. 485-494. Smith, E. R., Miller, F. D. (1979). Salience and the cognitive appraisal in emotion.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 48. p. 813-838.

Communicating in Health and Social Care Organisations

Communicating in Health and Social C be OrganisationsCommunicating in Health and Social C are OrganisationsL1. Be subject to explore how communion skills are used in wellness and mixer care1.1 Apply relevant theories of communication to wellness and social care contexts1.2 intention communication skills in a health and social care context1.3 Review methods of dealing with inappropriate interpersonal communication between individuals in health and social care forget me drugtings1.4 canvas the use of strategies to support users of health and social care services with specific communication needsThere is a military of theories that preempt be used in the communication of health and social care contexts. Gerald Egan developed a surmisal of communication utilise an acronym in localise to build theComponents of communication with others. This was poplined in his book called The SkilledHelper. The acronym he developed is, S O L E R. SOLER is often utilize to guide health and s ocial care workers when dealing with vulnerable individuals and too acts as an described technique for active listening. In the sort of nonverbal communication, Soler theory can be valuable when encourageing another individual as it can make the other party feel cared for, affect in what is termination on and feel heeded and train. Heavily used in counselling and other areas of Health and Social Care, the theory can also be read by anyone who cares to become a more than serious listener. Tuckmans theory of group formation is essential for health and social care as in most health and social care settings group work is used. This al shipway seems to work and heap communicate very well. According to his 5 group fundamental interaction stages, teams can get stronger, more productive and cost-efficient. His stages include Forming The initial stage of team development during which people have not yet gelled together. Everybody is busy discovering their dot in the team, sizing e ach other up, and asking themselves why they are here. Storming People start to view themselves as part of a squad. Many conflicts or confrontations among team members occur in this stage resulting in round loss of focal point. Norming At this point, team members begin to arrive together, developing procedures, establishing ground rules, decision making who does what, and how things ordain be managed. This form is kn throw by a sense of togetherness. Performing This is the last point where the increase focus on both the task, and on team relationships, combines to provide working together well. Public presentation is given up through people working effectively together. And characteristics of effective teamwork will help teams sustain performance. intercourse has an essential role in any action that aims to improve health. It is difficult to imagine how a sum could be delivered to gain goodly choices if we could not communicate. The communication process is a multi-dimensio nal transaction playd by a mix of factors and as a transitional process and in a health context, it is an valuable part of health and social care contexts. Communication according to Minardi and Reily (1997) is an essential, instrumental and purposeful process. The communication transaction is one of sharing learning using a set of common rules (Northouseand Northouse 1998).The basic representative model of communication is comm unless conceived as a one-way flow process consisting of a sender, message and receiver. In accession to this, other variables such(prenominal)(prenominal) s understanding by that receiver and feedback to the communicator can also be included. These last two variables are important for health communication as they imply two-way communication, thus making a motion away from the traditional concept of one-way communication towards multi-style communication. Communication in health takes straddle on some(prenominal) stages, including individual, group, or ganization, fellowship or mass-media. Communication in health can be defined in much the same way as communication has generally been defined a transactional operation. The primary dispute in communicating health is that the focus is not a universal one, tho one specific to health data. Kreps (2003) summarizes the increase of health to the definition of communication as a resource that allows health messages (for example prevention, find or awareness) to be applied in the education and avoidance of ill health. This broad definition incorporates the fact that health communication can take place at many levels and embodies a holistic access to health promotion.In order to deal with inapporiate communications, a successful two-way communication process depends on carefully conveying the message so that the listener understands exactly what we mean as non-verbal behavior may carry more convey than words.Wen it comes for Speaking, clarifying the meaning with body language, facial e xpressions and voice to support the words is essential. Litening makes the communication process easier, attention should be given to the speaker, ad letting them finish before respond.The communication channels used is crucial in avoiding inapporiate communications, Face-to-face communication offers the best chance of full understanding, but the written word provides a more unchanging record. A phone conversation restricts the effectiveness of body language, but notice tone of voice and speed of delivery, allows to pick up anger or annoyance.Pictures or symbols can be used to clarify communication, especially if either the listener or speaker has a specific communication difficulty and expressing emotion or explaining complex issues should be avoided.In order to cater to people with specific communication needs, this can be divided into 2 sections such as assistive technology and human assistance. Within technology softwares and support devices can be used to support people.This can include voice activated softwares, text phones, gyrate systems and hearing aids.When it comes for human assistance, advocates, translators, interpreters depending on the requirements can be used for communication purposes and to reduce communication barriers I health and social care sectors.L2.Understand how various factors influence the communication process in health and social care2.1 Explain how the communication process is influenced by values and cultural factors2.2 Explain how legislation, charters and codes of practice usurpation on the communication process in health and social care2.3 Analyse the effectiveness of organisational systems and policies in promoting good practice in communication2.4 conjure ways of improving the communication process in a health and social care settingCommunicating across cultures is challenging. Each culture has set rules that its members take for granted. Few of us are mindful of our own cultural biases because cultural imprinting begi ns at a very early age. And plot of land some of a cultures association, principles, opinions, values, phobias, and anxieties are taught explicitly, most of the info is absorbed subconsciously. Within Health and Social care context, intercultural communication is a field of study of importance because of increased globalization and also because of growing workforce who are different ethnically and culturally. Cultures provide people with ways of rememberingways of experiencing, listening, and interpreting the world. Hence the same speech can imply different things to people from different cultures, even when they utter the same speech communication. When the languages are different, and the translation has to be practiced to communicate, the potential for mistakes increases. Stella Ting-Toomey describes three ways in which culture interferes with effective cross-cultural understanding. First is what she calls cognitive constraints. These are the frames of reference or world views that offer a backdrop that all rattling data is comparable to or introduced into. Second are behavior constraints. Each culture has its own regulations about proper behavior which affect verbal and sign-language(prenominal) communication. Whether one sees the other individual in the eye-or not whether one reads what one means overtly or talks around the subject how close the people stand to each other when they are talkingall of these and many more are rules of politeness which differ from culture to culture. Ting-Toomeys third factor is emotional constraints. Different cultures amaze the showing of emotion differently. Some cultures get very excited when they are deliberating an issue. They cry, they scream, they demonstrate their anger, awe, frustration, and other feelings openly. Other cultures try to hold their emotions hidden, exhibiting or sharing only the rational or factual aspects of the situation. All of these conflicts tend to lead to communication problems. If the mas ses involved are not cognizant of the potential for such problems, they are even more likely to fall victim to them, although it needs more than awareness to defeat these problems and communicate effectively across cultures.Legislation exists to protect the rights of individuals and promote equality of opportunity for all. As a career, being aware of my rights and those of the people I would care for can help both of us get carnival access to things that most people take for granted. This could be overt transport, paid employment and health services. In order to prevent discrimination or anguish because of their age, disability or caring role, or for other reasons such as race, sex or sexual orientation the Equality Act was introduced in 2010, strengthens the right in certain situations, including increased protection for disabled people, and new measures protecting the careers of elderly or disabled people.The Data Protection Act 1998 establishes a material of rights and oblig ations which are planned to safe hold back personal information. This framework balances the legitimate needs of organizations to accumulate and utilize personal data for business and other purposes against the right of individuals to respect for the secrecy of their personal details. The legislation itself is supported by a circle of eight principles, which induce to be complied with. The exemptions either allow for the disclosure of information where thither would otherwise be a breach of the Act or allow information to be withheld that would otherwise need to be exposed.Apart from these legislations, Charters such as CQC, Voices into Action, Department of HealthInformation Charter provide many important knowledge and information in a variety of topics such as public health, social care, national health services in order to communicate to the mass public where information can be passed on a king-sized scale.Codes of practise such as Health and Care Professions Council Standards o f Proficiency for Social Workers would ensure that right actions has been taken in order to protect and comply with modification requirements. So, health and adult social care registered providers will have to show that they meet the regulation of different codes to minimise spreading of diseases or infections.When it comes for communications, processes and procedures as of terminus importance for the clear flow of communication among internal as well as external parties involved.In a health and social care context, according to the supply role, responsibilities should be divided and each one shoul take accountability for their own actions.And data protection is essential to protect the confidentiality f the client and this are get ahead strengthened by acts such as the data protection act.According to job role, working instructions should be given to the workers.Policies such as equal opportunites would be needed to help health and social care workers to develop and advance in career while other policies such as safeguarding, anti-bullying would safe guard employees against discrimination and protect them from health and safety issues.In order to improve, there should be reflective practice among all individuals working at heart the health and social care environment.Special attention should be given towards looking after patients where if client-centred care is developed, this would bring in growth to business.Oranizations should also consider staff development where honour and remuneration, career development and staff recognition programmes can increase motivation and lead to more productivity and efficiency of care workers.Collaborative working enviornments should be created where skills and knowledge can be exchanged and information passed out for mass public.And compliance with legislation andpolicies would improve quality of the services provided while protecting both sides such as the workers and their clients.L3.Be able to explore the use of in formation and communication technology (ICT) in health and social care3.1 Access and use standard ICT software packages to support work in health and social care3.2 Analyse the benefits of using ICT in health and social care for users of services, care workers and care organisations.3.3 Analyse how legal considerations in the use of ICT impact on health and social care.ICTs can be defined as tools that facilitate communication and the processing and transmission system of information and the sharing of knowledge by electronic means. This encompasses the full range of electronic digital and analog ICTs, from radio and television to telephones (fixed and mobile), computers, electronic-based media such as digital text and audio-video recording, and the Internet, but excludes the nonelectronic technologies.In recent years, health and social work practice has adapted to include new forms of recording and monitoring including the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) and the usage of different softwares in order to increase productivity and efficiency of the workers.Softwares such as MS office is used in creating Powerpoint presentations that will be used in teaching as well as managerial backgrounds, word processing softwares in drafting legal documents, and excel in maintaining customer and client data bases.When considering how these ICT packages are used in a health and social care context,they are used in a variety of ways. In, Medical, health, and healthcare informatics, these are used as skills and tools which enable information to be collected, managed, used and shared to support the delivery of healthcare and to promote health (NHS, 2006). On E-health, the utilization of emerging information and communication technology and software packages, especially the Internet, to improve or enable health and healthcare (Eng, 2001). This has bridged both the clinical and non-clinical sectors and includes every bit individual and population health- oriented creatures. And finally the health system where these are used in all activities whose primary purpose is to promote, restore or maintain health. This includes, but is not limited to, the preventive, curative and palliative health services provided by the health care system (WHO, 2000).ICTs have clearly made an impact on health care. They have Improved dissemination of public health information and facilitated public discourse and dialogue around major public health threats while enabling remote consultation, diagnosis and treatment through telemedicine. Facilitated collaboration and cooperation among health workers, including sharing of learning and training approaches are supporting more effective health research and the dissemination and access to research findings which have strengthened the ability to monitor the incidence of public health threats and respond in a more timely and effective manner while also improving the efficiency of administrative systems in health ca re facilities.A wide range of stakeholders within the health and social care industry are benefited, in the developing world are potential beneficiaries of ICTs. They are from a top level to a grass root level giving out services to the public .They include International agencies (WHO, UNAIDS), International NGOs, Government ministries, Provincial hospitals and health departments, health workers, doctors, community leaders, patients and citizens.According to WHO, the use of ICTs in health is not merely about technology (Dzenowagis, 2005), but a means to reach a series of sought after outcomes, such as health workers making better treatment decisions and hospitals providing higher quality and safer care. People now can make informed choices about their own health and due to this government also becoming more responsive to health needs where national and local information systems supporting the development of effective, efficient and equitable health systems help policy makers and th e public awareness of health risks. And this has made people have the information and knowledge they need for better health. provided when considering how legal legislations are impacting the usage of ICT. I belive they do more good than harm . With so many people using computers today, and with many of the computers connected to the internet, many users worry that others will misuse their computers and, e.g. steal their data to commit fraud. The Data Protection Act aims to protect the rights of the owners of the data. It does not actually protect the data. The Act sets out rules on how the data should be stored and used and provides a means for the owners of the data to complain and sometimes to claim compensation if their data is misused.This gives privacy for people involved in health and social care sector as patient information, client information can be protected from going nto wrong hands. approximately everyone, not just all employees and employers, have a duty under the Hea lth and Safety at Work Acts to work and behave safely also the Act makes it illegal to act recklessly or intentionally act in such a way as to endanger yourself or others. Employees essential take reasonable care for theirown and others safety and cooperate with their employers in doing so.Ass unless proper precautions are taken place, injuries can occour which can have huge impacts.Injuries such as Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) are common and are caused by the repetitive clicking of the buttons of a mouse or a keyboard and shows itself as vexation in the arms. It is not certain that RSI or CTS are actually caused by repetitive actions when using computers, but these actions do seem to make the conditions worse. Aside from this Headaches are frequently induced by troubles with vision, Neck or back pain may be linked with incorrect postures or Eyestrain or new eyes may be induced by using computers for long periods. But not only these, using computers can also have animal(prenom inal) harm if we are not sensible and under the statute laws of health and social care, cautions are taken place in creating awareness ad decrease these kind of situations among employees, patients and other involved parties an thanks t proper legislations this is a success.

Does the Media Encourage Terrorism? Essay -- essays research papers f

DO THE MEDIA ENCOURAGE TERRORISMThe news media of American society does not encourage terrorism. The only thing that the media encourages is friendship of what is going on around the world. Unfortunately, some terrorist organizations use the news media to gain recognition for their groups causes and goals. Most of the time, the media will serve as force to gain citizen obligate for the governments actions against a terrorist movement. The only problem with having the freedom of press that the United States enjoys is that everyone has a voice.When it comes down to an American killing an American, the media is not allied with the terrorist. In many cases the television and newspaper crews serve to work directly against the militia organization. Americans do not like to see fellow citizens die at the reach of a terrorist, especially by an American terrorist. Timothy McVeigh, probably unknowingly, helped in decreasing the number of American terrorist (Grosscup, 117). McVeighs act, bom bing the Murrah building in okay City, was seen as so repulsive that many law-abiding people attracted to militias simply walked away. The majority of Americans didnt want to be associated with anything like the killing of 168 Americans, even though McVeigh had only attended a few militia meetings. The media coverage for the bombing in 1995 gave the American public the education needed to assess what was going on in the militant organizations across the United States.&n...

“Our Top Story”: Analysis of News Conventions in the NBC Nightly News E

News broadcasts have been a staple in the lives of publicy long in the beginning the invention of the video recording. As technology changed, the place of the newscaster shifted from the radio to the television screen. These earliest years of television news did not adhere to the same conventions as the in advance(p) newscast. Moving from radio to television as the major source of broadcast news brought on new challenges. In order to do so, networks were forced to examine with how stories and new anchors would be presented to their television audiences (Conway, 2007). Newscasters who were once popular among audiences could no longer be certain that this popularity would remain. Audiences who had once been captivated by the voice of an unseen man being transmitted over the airwaves were beginning to lose interest watching a man, eyes down, reading prepared lines from a card (Conway, 2007). It became apparent that the dress so often used for radio newscast would no longer b e sufficient when applies to a visual medium like television. As years went by, television networks began trying new ways to captivate their audiences once more(prenominal). In this early period of news broadcasting many of todays familiar conventions would be developed often times through experimentation. The use of graphics, video footage, images and other visual aids to the anchor on set were all developed in some of the earliest years of television news (Conway, 2007). These developments could then be employed as supplementary additions to the anchors delivery of the news and give the audience something more to view on their screen. The use of visual aids allowed for newscasts to features instances where the newscaster appeared on camera, other times his voice guided the viewer ... ...asey, N., Calvert, B., French, L., & Lewis, J. (2008). Television studies The keyconcepts. (2 ed., pp. 183-189). New York, NY Routledge.Conway, M. (2007). A guest in our living room The tele vision newscaster before the rise of thedominant anchor. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 51(3), 457-478.Engstrom, E., & Ferri, A. J. (1998). From barriers to challenges Career perceptions of women tvanchors. Journalism & plenteousness Communication Quarterly , 75(4), 789-802.NBC news (producer). (2013, February 8). NBC every night news video file. Retrieved fromhttp//www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1LS7zthsHcNBC news (producer). (2013, February 22). NBC nightly news video file. Retrieved fromhttp//www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1sEkQj2jWcNBC news (producer). (2013, September 30). NBC nightly news video file. Retrieved fromhttp//www.youtube.com/watch?v=kT_Pl7LjVow